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monoid ring : ウィキペディア英語版
monoid ring
In abstract algebra, a monoid ring is a ring constructed from a ring and a monoid, just as a group ring is constructed from a ring and a group.
==Definition==
Let ''R'' be a ring and let ''G'' be a monoid. The monoid ring or monoid algebra of ''G'' over ''R'', denoted ''R''() or ''RG'', is the set of formal sums \sum_ r_g g,
where r_g \in R for each g \in G and ''r''''g'' = 0 for all but finitely many ''g'', equipped with coefficient-wise addition, and the multiplication in which the elements of ''R'' commute with the elements of ''G''. More formally, ''R''() is the set of functions such that } is finite, equipped with addition of functions, and with multiplication defined by
: (\phi \psi)(g) = \sum_ \phi(k) \psi(\ell).
If ''G'' is a group, then ''R''() is also called the group ring of ''G'' over ''R''.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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